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Uniti Group Inc. (UNIT) stock intrinsic value fair value estimate & owner earnings analysis

Margin of safety$1.00 ComplexityHigh Updated
-$7.00 $19.50
bear -$7.00 base $2.60 bull $19.50 margin of safety $1.00 market price* $5.60
Business condition attached to the margin of safety Evidence that the fiber buildout is genuinely maturing: capital spending falling from its current run-rate of roughly 40% of revenue toward a materially lower share of revenue for at least two consecutive quarters, together with operating cash flow continuing to cover interest, the preferred dividend, and maintenance-level capital spending without further net debt growth.
Uniti Group Inc. (this filer, formerly Windstream Parent, Inc.) is the product of the August 1, 2025 merger between the old Uniti Group, a fiber-network landlord, and Windstream Holdings, a rural telephone and broadband provider. The combined company now runs two businesses: Kinetic, which sells fiber and copper broadband, Wi-Fi and voice service in roughly 1,400 markets across 18 states in the Southwestern, Southeastern, Midwestern and Northeastern U.S.; and Fiber Infrastructure, which leases dark fiber and sells wholesale network capacity to other telecom and wireless carriers nationwide. Because the merger closed a little over a year ago, there is very little history of the company as it exists today. Fiscal 2025 included only five months of combined operations, and the six months ended June 30, 2026 is the first clean half-year reflecting the whole combined business. We built this valuation mainly from that most recent, cleanest data, while treating the short track record itself as a real source of uncertainty. Right now the company is spending heavily to build new fiber into unserved and underserved areas, funded by a mix of its own cash, government broadband grants (including a ten-year, $522.8 million federal award covering roughly 192,000 rural locations, plus ongoing state broadband funding), and new debt. In the first half of 2026 capital spending ran at roughly 40% of revenue, helped along by $960.1 million of new asset-backed notes issued in January 2026 earmarked specifically for this buildout, on top of $1.0 billion of unsecured notes issued the same year. Total debt reached about $10.7 billion by February 2026, mostly at high-single-digit interest rates. On top of that debt, the company also carries $575 million of preferred stock issued to Windstream's former owners as merger consideration; it pays an 11% dividend that steps up over time to as much as 16%, sits ahead of common stock in the capital structure, and is already partly being paid in cash. The company does not expect to pay a common dividend for the foreseeable future. Because so much of today's spending is aimed at extending the network rather than simply keeping it running, we excluded the growth portion from the underlying cash-generating power we valued, as we do for every company. The filings don't break out how much of the spending is required just to sustain today's network versus build new fiber, so we estimated ongoing maintenance-level spending at roughly 15% of revenue -- in line with what a mature fiber and copper access network typically needs once expansion stops -- and treat that as a judgment call rather than a disclosed figure. On that basis, and after setting aside the preferred dividend, the cash generated for common shareholders today is thin, close to breakeven per share. Operating cash flow relative to revenue was actually better in the first half of 2026 (about 18% of revenue) than in all of 2025 (about 16%), which is the specific evidence behind assuming the case starts from today's improved level rather than a continued slide -- though on a per-share basis, 2025's owner earnings came in well below 2024's, before the merger, reflecting how much more capital-hungry and debt-laden the combined company now is versus the smaller standalone business it replaced. The bear case assumes the buildout keeps consuming roughly as much cash as it does today for years, revenue grows only slowly as legacy copper losses offset new fiber gains, and the preferred obligation keeps stepping up as scheduled; carried through a decade, that leaves little to nothing for common shareholders after debt and preferred claims are covered, and could leave the common stock worth less than zero. The base case assumes the buildout substantially winds down over roughly the next five to six years, consistent with the multi-year timelines built into the grant programs funding it, revenue grows modestly as new fiber connections are sold and existing customers upgrade, and cash available to common shareholders builds gradually to real, if still modest, levels. The bull case assumes the buildout finishes faster given the financing already secured, the wholesale fiber-leasing business -- which earned a very high margin on every dollar of revenue in 2025 -- keeps growing as demand from wireless carriers for fiber backhaul continues, and Kinetic captures strong broadband penetration in the many markets where it faces no fiber competitor. Given how new this capital structure is, how heavily leveraged it is, and how much of today's spending is still discretionary buildout rather than upkeep, the margin-of-safety price is set well below the base-case estimate. The case for value above that price depends on a couple of quarters of evidence that capital spending is genuinely coming down as a share of revenue, and that operating cash flow keeps comfortably covering debt and preferred obligations.
Fiscal yearOwner's earningsMethodology
2025 $0.05 ▼
OE = CFO - ΔWC - SBC - maintenance capex. FY2025 covers 7 months standalone Windstream Parent + 5 months combined Uniti Group/Windstream following the Aug 1 2025 merger. CFO=$350.2M; ΔWC=$(23.1)M (removed); SBC=$23.5M; capex=$787.8M. Revenue growth YoY ($2,234.5M vs $1,166.9M) is merger-driven, not organic, so the standard growth-capex formula does not apply; maintenance capex instead judgmentally estimated at 15% of revenue (industry-typical steady-state ILEC/fiber access maintenance intensity), since the filing discloses capex is heavily weighted to 'success-based' new fiber construction but does not quantify a maintenance/growth split = $335.2M. OE=350.2-(-23.1)-23.5-335.2=$14.6M; diluted shares=266.5M; OE/sh=$0.05. Source: FY2025 10-K, accession 0001628280-26-013196. Note: also nets out a $1,683.9M non-cash merger-related 'gain on settlement of preexisting relationships' and a $183.0M non-cash loss on debt extinguishment via the CFO-based build, which is the correct treatment. This figure does not net out the $575M preferred stock's dividend claim (11%-16% cumulative, senior to common); see the Analysis record for that adjustment.
2024 $0.15 ▼
OE = CFO - ΔWC - SBC - maintenance capex, standalone pre-merger Windstream Parent, Inc. CFO=$366.6M; ΔWC=$(17.8)M (removed); SBC=$13.5M; capex=$354.8M; capex_ratio=mean(FY2023 36.27%, FY2024 30.41%)=33.34%; revenue grew $17.1M YoY (FY2024 $1,166.9M vs FY2023 $1,149.8M) so growth capex=33.34%x17.1=$5.7M; maintenance capex=354.8-5.7=$349.1M. OE=366.6-(-17.8)-13.5-349.1=$21.8M; diluted shares=143.1M; OE/sh=$0.15. Source: FY2025 10-K comparative financials, accession 0001628280-26-013196. Note: describes the smaller, standalone pre-merger business, not the current combined Uniti Group.
2023 -$0.23 ▼
OE = CFO - ΔWC - SBC - maintenance capex, standalone pre-merger Windstream Parent, Inc. (predecessor under this CIK, before the Aug 1 2025 Uniti/Windstream merger). CFO=$353.2M; ΔWC=$(43.6)M (net WC source of cash, removed); SBC=$12.5M; capex=$417.0M. FY2022 revenue was not available from the filings retrieved for this CIK, so no growth-capex adjustment could be computed; maintenance capex conservatively set equal to total capex ($417.0M), which may understate owner earnings if any of that capex was growth-related. OE=CFO-ΔWC-SBC-maint capex=353.2-(-43.6)-12.5-417.0=-32.7M; diluted shares=142.5M; OE/sh=$(0.23). Source: FY2025 10-K comparative financials, accession 0001628280-26-013196. Note: describes the smaller, standalone pre-merger business, not the current combined Uniti Group; not a valid anchor for the current entity without adjustment.

Owner's earnings per share by fiscal year, most recent first. Tap a row to see how that figure was calculated, including the source filing.

Sales geography
United States only. Kinetic (fiber/copper broadband, Wi-Fi and voice) revenue comes from approximately 1,400 markets across 18 states in the Southwestern, Southeastern, Midwestern and Northeastern U.S. Fiber Infrastructure (dark-fiber leasing and wholesale network services to other telecom and wireless carriers) revenue is generated nationwide across the continental U.S. No revenue is generated outside the United States.
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